“This expresses itself biologically, chemically, psychologically, behaviorally, interpersonally, culturally, even nationally.” “It’s the multiple ways in which ancestral and parental post-trauma adaptational styles affect their offspring, and these ways are multidimensional,” Dr. Research suggests it begins if a parent experienced firsthand trauma or adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) - defined as potentially traumatic events that occur in childhood, spanning emotional, physical, or sexual abuse or neglect - which can affect the way they raise their children. When people experience trauma, it can shape how safe they feel in the world, says Christine Crawford, MD, MPH, an adult and child psychiatrist and an assistant professor of psychiatry at Boston University School of Medicine. “That trauma stays with you, so when you become a parent, you may not even know you’re interacting with your children in a way that may create trauma for them as well,” says Dr. Victim (being stuck in the trauma with emotional volatility, skepticism, and overprotectiveness).Crawford, who is also an associate medical director of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI).Ī review that looked at intergenerational trauma among war veterans’ children found that parents’ trauma could be transmitted to their families in three ways: direct traumatization by parental behavior, identifying with the parent’s experience, or family dysfunction (an indirect mechanism of transmission).ĭanieli’s research, which focuses on Holocaust survivors, found that families who have been affected by intergenerational trauma can be grouped into “adaptive styles,” including:
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